1 00:00:02,860 --> 00:00:07,829 [Music] 2 00:00:14,070 --> 00:00:11,430 hello and welcome to episode number 57 3 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:14,080 of the point of convergence podcast as 4 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:14,960 always 5 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:18,320 i am your host exo academian 6 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:21,199 near the middle part of the 20th century 7 00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:23,439 american society became obsessed with a 8 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:25,680 newfangled fascination 9 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:27,599 this pastime that took the public's 10 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:29,599 imagination by storm 11 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:32,320 prompted serious and excited discussion 12 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:34,960 around interplanetary visitors 13 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:36,960 the dawning of this new era in public 14 00:00:42,830 --> 00:00:40,079 life was fueled by a series of sightings 15 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,840 of what quickly became known as flying 16 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:44,719 saucers 17 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:47,200 more generally the term adopted was that 18 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,800 of ufos unidentified flying objects 19 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:52,559 this term described what was commonly 20 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:53,840 assumed to be 21 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:56,480 sophisticated technological spacecraft 22 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:59,120 being piloted by alien others 23 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,840 martians or venusians or something in 24 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:03,520 that line of thinking 25 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:05,040 our neighbors from the surrounding 26 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:07,840 planets of our solar system 27 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:09,760 now while the public's interest was 28 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:11,840 peaking the mainstream scientific 29 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:14,960 establishment was much more cautious 30 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:17,119 all of this hoopla seemed too good to be 31 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,920 true 32 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:20,159 too much like a radio drama depicting an 33 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:22,880 hd wells story or something along those 34 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:24,000 lines 35 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:26,640 for that reason mainstream scientists 36 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:29,280 largely steered clear of this topic 37 00:01:33,749 --> 00:01:31,360 and of course this bias was helped in 38 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:33,759 large measure by what we understand now 39 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:36,000 to be a dedicated disinformation 40 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:38,479 campaign meant to quell public and 41 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:41,200 academic interest being perpetuated by 42 00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:43,520 the federal government 43 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:46,399 however that said there were scientists 44 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:48,880 who had not forgotten that their role 45 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:51,200 was to investigate anything mysterious 46 00:01:56,310 --> 00:01:53,600 that seemed to be manifesting without 47 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:56,320 assuming a priori that such things 48 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,320 simply couldn't be 49 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,200 these rare pioneers of inquiry are the 50 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:03,840 kinds of people determined to let data 51 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:06,799 not pre-existing bias lead the way 52 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:10,399 one such pioneer was and is a scientist 53 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:12,319 named jacques vallee 54 00:02:17,110 --> 00:02:14,720 a living legend who has arguably done 55 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:17,120 more for the field of ufology than any 56 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:19,840 other person in the history of the world 57 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:22,400 what's made valet so well-regarded over 58 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:25,360 time is that looking back he was always 59 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:28,080 willing to go again where the data led 60 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:28,879 him 61 00:02:32,470 --> 00:02:31,120 letting it rather than the common sense 62 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:32,480 thinking of the day 63 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:34,160 lead to the postulating of new 64 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:35,680 hypotheses 65 00:02:39,350 --> 00:02:37,519 now speaking of that one such 66 00:02:40,309 --> 00:02:39,360 data-driven shift that happened for 67 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:40,319 valet 68 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:43,200 came when he recognized that number one 69 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:45,200 these supposed encounters with alien 70 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:48,080 beings flying sophisticated spacecraft 71 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:50,239 seem to regularly include elements of 72 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:52,800 high strangeness more akin to what are 73 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:55,200 commonly referred to as paranormal 74 00:03:00,869 --> 00:02:58,080 encounters and number two that when 75 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:00,879 examined in close detail these elements 76 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:03,440 overlapped considerably with apparently 77 00:03:08,149 --> 00:03:05,920 religious or fairytale encounters from 78 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:08,159 distant human history 79 00:03:13,509 --> 00:03:10,800 this inspired valet to do a deep dive 80 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:13,519 comparing modern day ufo encounters with 81 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:16,159 events from distant human lore 82 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:19,440 leading eventually to his controversial 83 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:22,319 consequential and groundbreaking book 84 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:24,879 passport to magonia from folklore to 85 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:26,560 flying saucers 86 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:29,120 and it is the surprising and provocative 87 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:31,440 revelations uncovered in that seminal 88 00:03:37,110 --> 00:03:35,040 book that are the topic of this the 57th 89 00:03:39,950 --> 00:03:37,120 episode of the point of convergence 90 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:43,030 [Music] 91 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:44,480 i would like to begin this week's 92 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:47,040 podcast by reminding all of us that the 93 00:03:52,630 --> 00:03:49,440 hypotheses put forward to make sense of 94 00:03:53,830 --> 00:03:52,640 data arising in what we call the ufo 95 00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:53,840 phenomenon 96 00:03:59,750 --> 00:03:56,400 is always embedded within a context a 97 00:04:01,670 --> 00:03:59,760 social context which even determines 98 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:01,680 what options are on the table and 99 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:03,680 because these hypotheses are often 100 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:06,319 generated from within a cultural context 101 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:07,920 it's always important to be aware of 102 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:11,200 confirmation bias the possibility that 103 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:13,120 we're merely finding examples that 104 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:15,680 support a particular hypothesis because 105 00:04:19,349 --> 00:04:17,759 that's exactly what we're looking for 106 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:19,359 and perhaps without being fully 107 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:21,519 conscious of it we are ignoring other 108 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,600 aspects of the data that might lead us 109 00:04:28,310 --> 00:04:26,000 to different conclusions 110 00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:28,320 now jacques valet the author of the book 111 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:30,320 we're going to discuss today is a 112 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:32,720 shining example of being aware of this 113 00:04:36,550 --> 00:04:35,040 kind of confirmation bias being on the 114 00:04:38,950 --> 00:04:36,560 lookout for it 115 00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:38,960 and to his credit when valai came across 116 00:04:43,990 --> 00:04:41,280 data that seemed to suggest that perhaps 117 00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:44,000 the extraterrestrial hypothesis as it's 118 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:47,280 often proposed is not the best fit for 119 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:48,960 all of the data 120 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:51,120 especially once you stretch back beyond 121 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:53,040 a certain period of time in human 122 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:54,080 history 123 00:04:59,590 --> 00:04:56,639 again the impetus for this book was not 124 00:05:02,870 --> 00:04:59,600 some far-out notion that valet chose to 125 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:02,880 pursue rather he simply saw something in 126 00:05:07,749 --> 00:05:05,440 the data that suggested a connection 127 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:07,759 bridging two swaths of data that are 128 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:10,639 often considered as completely distinct 129 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:12,560 and that investigation of the data 130 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:15,039 pursuing it wherever it took him 131 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:17,199 resulted in this book passport to 132 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,479 magonia from folklore to flying saucers 133 00:05:24,150 --> 00:05:22,400 and speaking of that book this is the 134 00:05:25,270 --> 00:05:24,160 description of the book provided by the 135 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:25,280 publisher 136 00:05:30,150 --> 00:05:27,840 quote it is readily acknowledged that 137 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:30,160 our time has surpassed all epochs in 138 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:32,240 history for the accumulation of 139 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:34,639 technical knowledge physical power over 140 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:37,199 our environment and economic might 141 00:05:41,909 --> 00:05:39,680 it is less often pointed out however 142 00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:41,919 that our age has generated and continues 143 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:44,560 to generate mythical material almost 144 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:47,600 unparalleled in quantity and quality in 145 00:05:52,230 --> 00:05:50,320 the rich records of human imagination 146 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:52,240 more precisely people have very 147 00:05:56,950 --> 00:05:54,240 frequently reported the observation of 148 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:56,960 wonderful aerial objects variously 149 00:06:02,309 --> 00:05:58,880 designated as flying saucers 150 00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:02,319 unidentified flying objects and so on 151 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,400 among these narratives descriptions of 152 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:06,479 landings made by these craft are 153 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:07,759 commonplace 154 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:09,680 and that quite a few accounts purport to 155 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:11,199 inform us of the physical 156 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:13,440 characteristics the psychological 157 00:06:17,590 --> 00:06:16,319 behavior and the motivation of their 158 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:17,600 occupants 159 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:19,600 but investigators have neglected to 160 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:22,000 recognize one important perspective of 161 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:23,520 the phenomenon 162 00:06:28,150 --> 00:06:25,919 the fact that beliefs identical to those 163 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,160 held today have recurred throughout 164 00:06:33,670 --> 00:06:30,479 recorded history and under forms best 165 00:06:35,749 --> 00:06:33,680 adapted to the believer's country race 166 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:35,759 and social regime 167 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:37,440 if we take a wide sample of this 168 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:40,240 historical material we find that it is 169 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:43,360 organized around one central theme 170 00:06:48,710 --> 00:06:45,840 visitation by an aerial people from one 171 00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:48,720 or more remote legendary countries 172 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:51,440 the names and attributes vary but the 173 00:06:57,670 --> 00:06:54,000 main idea clearly does not 174 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:57,680 magonia heaven hell elfland 175 00:07:01,189 --> 00:06:59,680 all such places have in common one 176 00:07:03,909 --> 00:07:01,199 characteristic 177 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:03,919 we are unable to reach them alive except 178 00:07:08,070 --> 00:07:06,240 on very special occasions 179 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:08,080 emissaries from these supernatural 180 00:07:13,670 --> 00:07:10,639 abodes come to earth sometimes under 181 00:07:16,309 --> 00:07:13,680 human form and sometimes as monsters 182 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:16,319 they perform wonders they serve man or 183 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:18,960 fight him they influence civilizations 184 00:07:23,589 --> 00:07:21,360 through mystical revelation they seduce 185 00:07:25,589 --> 00:07:23,599 earth women and the few heroes who dare 186 00:07:27,909 --> 00:07:25,599 seek their friendship find the girls 187 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:27,919 from elfland endowed with desires and 188 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:30,240 betray a carnal rather than purely 189 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:32,160 aerial nature 190 00:07:36,230 --> 00:07:33,840 these matters are the subject of 191 00:07:38,150 --> 00:07:36,240 passport to magonia jacques villa's 192 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:38,160 seminal masterwork that changed our 193 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,720 understanding of the ufo phenomenon 194 00:07:44,869 --> 00:07:43,039 an instant classic when first published 195 00:07:46,869 --> 00:07:44,879 in 1969 196 00:07:49,110 --> 00:07:46,879 the book remains a must-have resource 197 00:07:52,710 --> 00:07:49,120 for anybody interested in the topic of 198 00:07:55,350 --> 00:07:52,720 ufos and alien contact as well as those 199 00:07:58,869 --> 00:07:55,360 fascinated by fairy folklore and other 200 00:08:00,550 --> 00:07:58,879 paranormal encounters unquote 201 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:00,560 so that gives you a sense of what this 202 00:08:04,790 --> 00:08:02,639 book is about the approach that it's 203 00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:04,800 taking the historical material it's 204 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:06,960 trying to take into account 205 00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:08,800 but before we get more into the book 206 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:11,360 let's discuss jacques villa's history 207 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:14,080 what got him to this place to begin with 208 00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:16,240 remember people like jacques vallee 209 00:08:21,350 --> 00:08:18,720 along with his associate and colleague j 210 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:21,360 ellen heineck were once proponents of 211 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:24,960 the eth the extraterrestrial hypothesis 212 00:08:29,830 --> 00:08:26,879 but you have to also remember that these 213 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:29,840 two men probably more than anyone 214 00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:31,520 were involved with on the ground 215 00:08:35,909 --> 00:08:33,360 investigations when exciting would 216 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:35,919 happen they would fly to the area look 217 00:08:40,949 --> 00:08:38,159 for soil samples look for clear 218 00:08:42,469 --> 00:08:40,959 manifestations in the consensus reality 219 00:08:44,710 --> 00:08:42,479 suggesting that something actually 220 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:44,720 happened but they would also interview 221 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:47,600 witnesses determine their credibility 222 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:49,279 determine their potential history for 223 00:08:54,310 --> 00:08:51,680 mental illness etc 224 00:08:57,269 --> 00:08:54,320 and what they found time and time again 225 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:57,279 was a high degree of high strangeness 226 00:09:00,230 --> 00:08:58,720 elements of what we might call 227 00:09:03,590 --> 00:09:00,240 paranormality 228 00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:03,600 co-arose with sightings of ufos time and 229 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:06,640 time and time again and it was this 230 00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:09,360 clear indication in the data and 231 00:09:15,190 --> 00:09:11,920 regularly attested to in the data that 232 00:09:17,190 --> 00:09:15,200 ultimately led both men valet and hynek 233 00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:17,200 away from the extraterrestrial 234 00:09:22,389 --> 00:09:20,320 hypothesis in addition villa is also 235 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:22,399 famous for saying that he thinks the 236 00:09:26,630 --> 00:09:24,320 idea that these are just beings coming 237 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:26,640 from other planets is not an interesting 238 00:09:31,750 --> 00:09:29,519 enough idea he prefers something more 239 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:31,760 exotic and it certainly seems to be the 240 00:09:35,829 --> 00:09:33,519 case that that's exactly what he found 241 00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:35,839 in the data again in the data not only 242 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:38,480 did he find elements of high strangeness 243 00:09:43,269 --> 00:09:40,720 but he found a striking parallel between 244 00:09:47,030 --> 00:09:43,279 the kinds of high strangeness depicted 245 00:09:49,829 --> 00:09:47,040 in modern day ufo encounters and ancient 246 00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:49,839 fairy lore and it's that overlap that 247 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:52,399 led to the investigation that ultimately 248 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:55,040 culminated in this book passport to 249 00:09:58,070 --> 00:09:56,480 magonia 250 00:09:59,190 --> 00:09:58,080 all right let's jump into some quotes 251 00:10:01,110 --> 00:09:59,200 from the book 252 00:10:03,509 --> 00:10:01,120 first of all i want to remind you of 253 00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:03,519 kenneth arnold this was the man who in 254 00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:05,200 1947 255 00:10:10,550 --> 00:10:08,000 spotted saucers flying in formation and 256 00:10:13,750 --> 00:10:10,560 it was that sighting that brought about 257 00:10:16,150 --> 00:10:13,760 the notion of flying saucers in american 258 00:10:18,550 --> 00:10:16,160 culture or so we thought anyway 259 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:18,560 because in this book there's a section 260 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:20,880 called sorcerers from the clouds that 261 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:22,959 talks about this term being used 262 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:25,040 previous to this time period 263 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:27,040 quoting from the book quote 264 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:29,279 it is common belief that the term flying 265 00:10:34,509 --> 00:10:32,480 saucer was made in america was it not 266 00:10:37,430 --> 00:10:34,519 coined by an american businessman in 267 00:10:39,829 --> 00:10:37,440 1947 was not the first official 268 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:39,839 investigation of the mystery by military 269 00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:42,240 authorities started in the united states 270 00:10:45,030 --> 00:10:43,760 a few weeks later 271 00:10:47,590 --> 00:10:45,040 well yes 272 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:47,600 but a farmer from texas described a dark 273 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:51,279 flying object as a large saucer as early 274 00:10:57,030 --> 00:10:54,399 as january 1878 275 00:11:01,030 --> 00:10:57,040 and ancient japanese records inform us 276 00:11:03,910 --> 00:11:01,040 that on october 27 1180 277 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:03,920 an unusual luminous object described as 278 00:11:10,069 --> 00:11:07,360 an earthenware vessel flew from a 279 00:11:12,949 --> 00:11:10,079 mountain in the ki province beyond the 280 00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:12,959 northeast mountain of fukuhara at 281 00:11:17,269 --> 00:11:15,200 midnight after a while the object 282 00:11:19,350 --> 00:11:17,279 changed its course and was lost to sight 283 00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:19,360 at the southern horizon leaving a 284 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:20,959 luminous trail 285 00:11:24,870 --> 00:11:22,320 unquote 286 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:24,880 so here we have accounts from before 287 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:30,320 1947 first the 1878 account in texas and 288 00:11:36,230 --> 00:11:33,600 then an account from 1180 289 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:36,240 much more distant history describing an 290 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:38,160 earthenware vessel 291 00:11:41,829 --> 00:11:39,440 which when you think about it that's 292 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:41,839 basically describing the same thing so 293 00:11:46,790 --> 00:11:43,680 for those who want to believe that 294 00:11:49,509 --> 00:11:46,800 flying saucers the notion of ufos is a 295 00:11:52,629 --> 00:11:49,519 relatively new phenomenon born in the 296 00:11:54,829 --> 00:11:52,639 20th century these kinds of accounts 297 00:11:56,949 --> 00:11:54,839 really bring that conclusion into 298 00:11:59,350 --> 00:11:56,959 question and that's what you find in 299 00:12:02,150 --> 00:11:59,360 this book time and time again 300 00:12:03,750 --> 00:12:02,160 with a great degree of detail every time 301 00:12:05,990 --> 00:12:03,760 you want to conclude that a certain 302 00:12:08,550 --> 00:12:06,000 phenomena arose in a certain period in 303 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:08,560 human history you are confronted when 304 00:12:11,750 --> 00:12:10,320 you actually pay attention to the 305 00:12:13,750 --> 00:12:11,760 historical data 306 00:12:16,949 --> 00:12:13,760 that very similar accounts go back 307 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:16,959 further and further and further in human 308 00:12:20,550 --> 00:12:18,800 history and that leads you to the 309 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:20,560 inevitable question 310 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:22,880 what does it mean if these events have 311 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:25,200 been happening and these seemingly 312 00:12:29,350 --> 00:12:26,880 otherworldly beings have been 313 00:12:31,269 --> 00:12:29,360 interacting with us for as long as we've 314 00:12:33,269 --> 00:12:31,279 been around basically for as long as 315 00:12:36,150 --> 00:12:33,279 we've been recording events in our 316 00:12:39,030 --> 00:12:36,160 history there seems to be very similar 317 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:39,040 accounts taking place what are we to 318 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:41,200 conclude from that understanding that 319 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:43,600 revelation that's what this book makes 320 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:45,360 us wrestle with 321 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:46,880 and i really do believe that's the right 322 00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:50,560 word to use wrestle because valet is not 323 00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:52,320 in the business of providing hard 324 00:12:56,069 --> 00:12:53,760 conclusions 325 00:12:58,230 --> 00:12:56,079 he's jokingly said that he's the only 326 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:58,240 ufologist in the world who doesn't know 327 00:13:02,230 --> 00:13:00,560 what's going on of course that's ironic 328 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:02,240 because he has more knowledge of the 329 00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:04,560 data than probably anyone else and has 330 00:13:09,030 --> 00:13:06,800 been studying it for as long or longer 331 00:13:11,190 --> 00:13:09,040 than everyone else 332 00:13:14,389 --> 00:13:11,200 but moving beyond that this notion of 333 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:14,399 magonia in the title passport to magonia 334 00:13:18,389 --> 00:13:16,240 what is that about 335 00:13:21,350 --> 00:13:18,399 this is what we can say of the magonian 336 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:21,360 myth quote according to the treaties 337 00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:24,320 arguing against weather magic magonia is 338 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:26,480 the name of the cloud realm when 339 00:13:29,829 --> 00:13:28,800 felonious aerial sailors were said to 340 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,839 have come 341 00:13:34,470 --> 00:13:31,680 the inhabitants of this realm were said 342 00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:34,480 to travel the clouds in ships and worked 343 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:37,120 with frankish tempestarai 344 00:13:42,389 --> 00:13:40,079 tempest razors or weather magi to steal 345 00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:42,399 grain from the fields during magically 346 00:13:46,069 --> 00:13:44,240 raised storms 347 00:13:48,949 --> 00:13:46,079 in his writings against these popular 348 00:13:51,269 --> 00:13:48,959 superstitions aggo bard denounced the 349 00:13:53,509 --> 00:13:51,279 belief in witchcraft and the inscription 350 00:13:54,870 --> 00:13:53,519 of tempests to magic 351 00:13:56,870 --> 00:13:54,880 unquote 352 00:13:59,430 --> 00:13:56,880 so as you can see to the bishops of the 353 00:14:01,670 --> 00:13:59,440 day to the church who basically ran 354 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:01,680 society at that time mongonia was 355 00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:04,160 considered a mythic place a not real 356 00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:06,480 place a superstitious notion that 357 00:14:10,949 --> 00:14:08,800 shouldn't be paid any attention to but 358 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:10,959 what valet is doing is saying that much 359 00:14:16,790 --> 00:14:14,240 of the mythology is very similar to that 360 00:14:19,189 --> 00:14:16,800 which also includes ufos and alien 361 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:19,199 beings because the kinds of things that 362 00:14:23,430 --> 00:14:21,519 the alien beings do the kinds of 363 00:14:26,069 --> 00:14:23,440 interactions that even modern people 364 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:26,079 have with these supposed alien others is 365 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:28,639 very similar to the kinds of accounts 366 00:14:34,710 --> 00:14:30,880 reported in these interactions with 367 00:14:36,310 --> 00:14:34,720 these aerial sailors of the distant past 368 00:14:38,150 --> 00:14:36,320 now at the beginning of the podcast 369 00:14:40,389 --> 00:14:38,160 you'll recall that i said that one of 370 00:14:42,470 --> 00:14:40,399 the elements that made the lay as well 371 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:42,480 as people like hanukk questioned the 372 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:44,160 notion of the extraterrestrial 373 00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:46,800 hypothesis as being sufficient to 374 00:14:50,949 --> 00:14:49,120 explain what was going on was the degree 375 00:14:54,230 --> 00:14:50,959 of high strangeness 376 00:14:56,069 --> 00:14:54,240 and not to mention seeming absurdity 377 00:14:57,269 --> 00:14:56,079 now what kind of high strangeness are we 378 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,279 talking about 379 00:15:01,269 --> 00:14:59,360 well this is a case in point i'm now 380 00:15:03,269 --> 00:15:01,279 quoting from the book regarding the 381 00:15:04,150 --> 00:15:03,279 eagle river case 382 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:04,160 quote 383 00:15:11,189 --> 00:15:07,040 the time was approximately 11 a.m on 384 00:15:13,910 --> 00:15:11,199 april 18 1961 when joe simonton was 385 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:13,920 attracted outside by a peculiar noise 386 00:15:19,189 --> 00:15:17,360 similar to knobbly tires on wet pavement 387 00:15:21,910 --> 00:15:19,199 stepping into his yard he faced a 388 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:21,920 silvery saucer-shaped object brighter 389 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:23,279 than chrome 390 00:15:27,670 --> 00:15:24,959 which appeared to be hovering close to 391 00:15:29,990 --> 00:15:27,680 the ground without actually touching it 392 00:15:32,949 --> 00:15:30,000 the object was about 12 feet high and 30 393 00:15:35,269 --> 00:15:32,959 feet in diameter a hatch opened about 394 00:15:37,749 --> 00:15:35,279 five feet from the ground and simmington 395 00:15:39,430 --> 00:15:37,759 saw three men inside the machine 396 00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:39,440 one of them was dressed in a black 397 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:42,160 two-piece suit the occupants were about 398 00:15:45,990 --> 00:15:43,920 five feet in height 399 00:15:47,430 --> 00:15:46,000 smooth shaven they appeared to resemble 400 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:47,440 italians 401 00:15:51,430 --> 00:15:49,360 they had dark hair and skin and wore 402 00:15:52,629 --> 00:15:51,440 outfits with turtleneck tops and knit 403 00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:52,639 helmets 404 00:15:57,749 --> 00:15:54,720 one of the men held up a jug apparently 405 00:15:59,910 --> 00:15:57,759 made of the same material as the saucer 406 00:16:01,910 --> 00:15:59,920 his motions to joe simonton seemed to 407 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:01,920 indicate that he needed water 408 00:16:06,629 --> 00:16:04,000 simmington took the jug went inside the 409 00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:06,639 house and filled it as he returned he 410 00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:08,000 saw that one of the men inside the 411 00:16:12,470 --> 00:16:10,880 saucer was frying food on a flameless 412 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:12,480 grill of some sort 413 00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:14,959 the interior of the ship was black the 414 00:16:18,389 --> 00:16:16,800 color of wrought iron 415 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:18,399 siminton who could see several 416 00:16:23,189 --> 00:16:20,800 instrument panels heard a slow whining 417 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:23,199 sound similar to the hum of a generator 418 00:16:26,629 --> 00:16:25,120 when he made a motion indicating he was 419 00:16:29,189 --> 00:16:26,639 interested in the food that was being 420 00:16:31,350 --> 00:16:29,199 prepared one of the men who was dressed 421 00:16:33,670 --> 00:16:31,360 in black but with a narrow red trim 422 00:16:36,310 --> 00:16:33,680 along the trousers handed him three 423 00:16:39,030 --> 00:16:36,320 cookies about three inches in diameter 424 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:39,040 and perforated with small holes 425 00:16:43,269 --> 00:16:40,880 the whole affair had lasted about five 426 00:16:45,110 --> 00:16:43,279 minutes finally the man closest to the 427 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:45,120 witness attached a kind of belt to a 428 00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:47,360 hook in his clothing and closed the 429 00:16:51,990 --> 00:16:49,680 hatch in such a way that simonton could 430 00:16:53,990 --> 00:16:52,000 scarcely detect its outline 431 00:16:56,069 --> 00:16:54,000 then the object rose about 20 feet from 432 00:16:58,310 --> 00:16:56,079 the ground before taking off 433 00:17:01,030 --> 00:16:58,320 straight south causing a blast of air 434 00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:01,040 that bowed some nearby pine trees 435 00:17:04,309 --> 00:17:02,560 unquote 436 00:17:06,549 --> 00:17:04,319 now reflecting on that account i'm sure 437 00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:06,559 you'll acknowledge that the notion of 438 00:17:11,669 --> 00:17:09,280 alien beings arriving in a flying saucer 439 00:17:13,029 --> 00:17:11,679 but then cooking pancakes certainly 440 00:17:15,270 --> 00:17:13,039 flies in the face of what we would 441 00:17:17,189 --> 00:17:15,280 expect from such visitors 442 00:17:19,909 --> 00:17:17,199 this is what valet has to say about the 443 00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:19,919 way human beings tend to draw too quick 444 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:21,760 a conclusion regarding these kinds of 445 00:17:25,270 --> 00:17:22,959 events 446 00:17:27,510 --> 00:17:25,280 quote the eagle river case has never 447 00:17:30,470 --> 00:17:27,520 been solved the air force believes that 448 00:17:32,549 --> 00:17:30,480 joe simmons who lived alone had a sudden 449 00:17:35,190 --> 00:17:32,559 dream while he was awake and inserted 450 00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:35,200 his dream into the continuum of events 451 00:17:40,230 --> 00:17:38,160 around him of which he was conscious 452 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:40,240 i understand several psychologists in 453 00:17:45,830 --> 00:17:42,720 dayton ohio are quite satisfied with 454 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:45,840 this explanation and so are most serious 455 00:17:51,909 --> 00:17:49,600 amateur ufologists alas ufology like 456 00:17:54,470 --> 00:17:51,919 psychology has become such a narrow 457 00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:54,480 field of specialization that the experts 458 00:17:59,029 --> 00:17:57,280 have no time left for general culture 459 00:18:00,950 --> 00:17:59,039 they are so busy rationalizing the 460 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:00,960 dreams of other people that they 461 00:18:06,390 --> 00:18:03,360 themselves do not dream anymore nor do 462 00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:06,400 they read fairy tales if they did they 463 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:08,320 would perhaps take a much closer look at 464 00:18:12,870 --> 00:18:10,880 joe simmons and his pancakes 465 00:18:14,549 --> 00:18:12,880 they would know about the gentry and the 466 00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:14,559 food from fairyland 467 00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:16,160 unquote 468 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:18,320 now as it turns out this case became 469 00:18:23,909 --> 00:18:21,280 even more bizarre and interesting 470 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:23,919 once the authorities actually had these 471 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:26,640 pancakes examined 472 00:18:29,430 --> 00:18:28,559 this is what the book says about that 473 00:18:31,190 --> 00:18:29,440 quote 474 00:18:33,190 --> 00:18:31,200 it was an unusual day for the food and 475 00:18:35,909 --> 00:18:33,200 drug laboratory of the u.s department of 476 00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:35,919 health education and welfare when the 477 00:18:40,710 --> 00:18:38,400 air force requested an analysis of a 478 00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:40,720 piece of wheat cake that had been cooked 479 00:18:44,470 --> 00:18:42,880 a board a flying saucer 480 00:18:46,950 --> 00:18:44,480 the human being who had obtained the 481 00:18:48,950 --> 00:18:46,960 cake was joe simonton a 60 year old 482 00:18:50,789 --> 00:18:48,960 chicken farmer who lived alone in a 483 00:18:52,549 --> 00:18:50,799 small house in the vicinity of eagle 484 00:18:55,270 --> 00:18:52,559 river wisconsin 485 00:18:57,590 --> 00:18:55,280 he was given three cakes ate one of them 486 00:19:00,230 --> 00:18:57,600 and thought it tasted like cardboard the 487 00:19:02,710 --> 00:19:00,240 air force put it more scientifically the 488 00:19:05,510 --> 00:19:02,720 cake was composed of hydrogenated fat 489 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:05,520 starch and buckwheat hulls soya bean 490 00:19:09,350 --> 00:19:07,440 holes wheat bran 491 00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:09,360 bacteria and radiation readings were 492 00:19:13,750 --> 00:19:11,840 normal for this material chemical 493 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:13,760 infrared and other destructive type 494 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:15,600 tests were run on the material 495 00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:17,520 the food and drug laboratory of the us 496 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:19,200 department of health education and 497 00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:21,360 welfare concluded that the material was 498 00:19:25,669 --> 00:19:24,000 an ordinary piece of pancake of 499 00:19:27,350 --> 00:19:25,679 terrestrial origin 500 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:27,360 unquote 501 00:19:31,270 --> 00:19:29,600 now from valet's perspective it is very 502 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:31,280 interesting that there was this exchange 503 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:32,320 of food 504 00:19:36,390 --> 00:19:34,320 a request for water and an exchange 505 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:36,400 something provided in return 506 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:38,480 of course this is quite common in 507 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:40,320 descriptions of interactions with the 508 00:19:45,669 --> 00:19:43,200 fairy folk also called the gentry 509 00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:45,679 this is what valet has to say 510 00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:47,280 quote it is interesting that the 511 00:19:51,750 --> 00:19:49,760 analysis performed for the air force did 512 00:19:53,830 --> 00:19:51,760 not mention the presence of salt in the 513 00:19:56,150 --> 00:19:53,840 pancakes given to simmington 514 00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:56,160 indeed wence was told by an irishman who 515 00:20:00,950 --> 00:19:58,240 was quite familiar with the gentry that 516 00:20:03,350 --> 00:20:00,960 quote they never taste anything salt but 517 00:20:04,549 --> 00:20:03,360 eat fresh meat and drink pure water 518 00:20:06,549 --> 00:20:04,559 unquote 519 00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:06,559 of course pure water is what the saucer 520 00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:09,520 men took from simonton unquote 521 00:20:13,510 --> 00:20:11,120 now it's in this section of the book 522 00:20:15,990 --> 00:20:13,520 that valet also discusses the biases 523 00:20:17,430 --> 00:20:16,000 that exist within ufology 524 00:20:19,669 --> 00:20:17,440 and of course because it's not a 525 00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:19,679 peer-reviewed kind of practice these 526 00:20:25,029 --> 00:20:22,960 kinds of biases often go unchecked 527 00:20:27,510 --> 00:20:25,039 what valet found was that 528 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:27,520 not only did ufologists not really try 529 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:29,760 to wrestle with these kinds of cases but 530 00:20:35,029 --> 00:20:31,840 they would actively suppress them or 531 00:20:36,630 --> 00:20:35,039 ignore them focusing rather on nuts and 532 00:20:39,510 --> 00:20:36,640 bolts cases that looked like clear 533 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:39,520 examples of technological devices up in 534 00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:41,760 the sky because they wanted to bolster 535 00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:44,320 their case with a scientific mainstream 536 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:46,640 they wanted to be taken seriously 537 00:20:51,909 --> 00:20:49,360 but in the midst of that goal they would 538 00:20:54,149 --> 00:20:51,919 actually suppress ignore and dismiss 539 00:20:56,470 --> 00:20:54,159 data that didn't fit with the prevailing 540 00:20:59,350 --> 00:20:56,480 paradigm and from valet's point of view 541 00:21:01,350 --> 00:20:59,360 this is to skew the data entirely and to 542 00:21:03,270 --> 00:21:01,360 perhaps miss the entire point of the 543 00:21:04,390 --> 00:21:03,280 data even when it's staring you in the 544 00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:04,400 face 545 00:21:09,430 --> 00:21:06,640 so clearly we have examples in modern 546 00:21:12,310 --> 00:21:09,440 day where preferred opinions preferred 547 00:21:14,789 --> 00:21:12,320 hypotheses bring about circumstances 548 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:14,799 where real data hard data that is part 549 00:21:19,510 --> 00:21:17,440 of the historical record is suppressed 550 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:19,520 ignored and when it can't be ignored 551 00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:21,840 it's often reinterpreted 552 00:21:25,510 --> 00:21:23,840 interestingly we have cases of that in 553 00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:25,520 history as well 554 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:27,120 and case in point i want to read from 555 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:28,880 another section of the book 556 00:21:34,950 --> 00:21:32,400 quote one day among other instances it 557 00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:34,960 chanced at leons that three men and a 558 00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:36,960 woman were seen descending from these 559 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:39,600 aerial ships the entire city gathered 560 00:21:44,149 --> 00:21:41,440 about them crying out they were 561 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:44,159 magicians and were sent by grimaldis 562 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:47,200 duke of beneventum charlemagne's enemy 563 00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:49,520 to destroy the french harvest 564 00:21:53,110 --> 00:21:51,360 in vain the four innocents sought to 565 00:21:55,190 --> 00:21:53,120 vindicate themselves by saying that they 566 00:21:57,830 --> 00:21:55,200 were their own country folk and have 567 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:57,840 been carried away a short time since by 568 00:22:01,830 --> 00:21:59,600 miraculous men who had shown them 569 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:01,840 unheard of marbles and had desired to 570 00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:03,440 give them an account of what they had 571 00:22:06,630 --> 00:22:04,480 seen 572 00:22:08,710 --> 00:22:06,640 the frenzied populace paid no heed to 573 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:08,720 their defense and were on the point of 574 00:22:13,909 --> 00:22:10,880 casting them into the fire when the 575 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:13,919 worthy ago bart bishop of leons who 576 00:22:17,990 --> 00:22:15,840 having been a monk in that city had 577 00:22:20,149 --> 00:22:18,000 acquired considerable authority there 578 00:22:22,230 --> 00:22:20,159 came running at the noise and having 579 00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:22,240 heard the accusations of the people and 580 00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:24,480 the defense of the accused gravely 581 00:22:28,470 --> 00:22:26,320 pronounced that both one and the other 582 00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:28,480 were false that it was not true that 583 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:30,640 these men had fallen from the sky and 584 00:22:35,350 --> 00:22:32,720 that what they said they had seen there 585 00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:35,360 was impossible that people believed what 586 00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:37,520 their good father egobard said rather 587 00:22:41,990 --> 00:22:39,280 than their own eyes 588 00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:42,000 were pacified sit at liberty the four 589 00:22:47,350 --> 00:22:44,960 ambassadors of the selfs and received 590 00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:47,360 with wonder the book which aggabald 591 00:22:50,549 --> 00:22:49,200 wrote to confirm the judgment which had 592 00:22:52,149 --> 00:22:50,559 been pronounced 593 00:22:54,710 --> 00:22:52,159 thus the testimony of these four 594 00:22:56,149 --> 00:22:54,720 witnesses was rendered vain 595 00:22:58,630 --> 00:22:56,159 unquote 596 00:23:00,149 --> 00:22:58,640 so this is the same man echo bard that 597 00:23:02,070 --> 00:23:00,159 was talking before 598 00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:02,080 about magonia 599 00:23:06,710 --> 00:23:04,240 now what's interesting here is not only 600 00:23:08,390 --> 00:23:06,720 do the four witnesses who descend from a 601 00:23:10,789 --> 00:23:08,400 ship in the sky 602 00:23:12,710 --> 00:23:10,799 end up being freed even though the town 603 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:12,720 folk want to basically burn them at the 604 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:13,760 stake 605 00:23:19,029 --> 00:23:16,400 but this ago barred figure has such 606 00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:19,039 authority in that area at that time that 607 00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:20,880 when he tells them they're both wrong 608 00:23:23,669 --> 00:23:22,240 that this couldn't possibly have 609 00:23:25,669 --> 00:23:23,679 happened at all 610 00:23:27,830 --> 00:23:25,679 they believe him this is what's so 611 00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:27,840 bizarre about prevailing paradigms and 612 00:23:31,909 --> 00:23:29,760 how they shape belief 613 00:23:34,630 --> 00:23:31,919 and valeta's point is we should be just 614 00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:34,640 as wary of that today as we are in 615 00:23:38,630 --> 00:23:36,880 examples like this from the depth of 616 00:23:40,789 --> 00:23:38,640 human history 617 00:23:43,350 --> 00:23:40,799 so so far we've included a few cases 618 00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:43,360 from fairy lore and how they overlap 619 00:23:46,950 --> 00:23:44,240 with 620 00:23:49,110 --> 00:23:46,960 modern day ufo phenomenon cases how much 621 00:23:50,870 --> 00:23:49,120 overlap of elements there are both in 622 00:23:53,510 --> 00:23:50,880 terms of the high strangeness and the 623 00:23:55,510 --> 00:23:53,520 sheer absurdity that seems prevalent in 624 00:23:57,990 --> 00:23:55,520 these kinds of cases 625 00:23:59,909 --> 00:23:58,000 beyond the fairy lore there's also cases 626 00:24:01,990 --> 00:23:59,919 in religious history that bear 627 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:02,000 remarkable resemblance with 628 00:24:06,470 --> 00:24:04,400 data coming from the ufo phenomenon 629 00:24:08,549 --> 00:24:06,480 and in fact these cases are so similar 630 00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:08,559 from jacques villa's point of view that 631 00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:10,400 it really comes down to the interpretive 632 00:24:13,430 --> 00:24:11,520 grid 633 00:24:16,470 --> 00:24:13,440 of course we know about fatima what 634 00:24:19,269 --> 00:24:16,480 happened in portugal in 1917 we 635 00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:19,279 discussed that on a podcast in the past 636 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:22,000 now in that case you had clear evidence 637 00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:25,200 of standard ufos being cited in the sky 638 00:24:29,350 --> 00:24:27,360 beforehand and then eventually the 639 00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:29,360 appearance of a humanoid 640 00:24:35,190 --> 00:24:32,559 female figure which the locals being of 641 00:24:37,110 --> 00:24:35,200 a catholic worldview for the most part 642 00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:37,120 along with the catholic church 643 00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:38,880 officially decided that this was 644 00:24:43,269 --> 00:24:41,120 actually a manifestation of the virgin 645 00:24:45,909 --> 00:24:43,279 mary now again valet and other 646 00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:45,919 ufologists really question this because 647 00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:48,080 again not only were there sightings of 648 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:50,720 ufos leading up to this account but all 649 00:24:55,029 --> 00:24:52,400 of the high strangeness all of the 650 00:24:56,630 --> 00:24:55,039 paranormality all of the absurdity was 651 00:24:58,390 --> 00:24:56,640 also on display 652 00:25:00,549 --> 00:24:58,400 and so really when you think about it 653 00:25:02,870 --> 00:25:00,559 the main reason the catholic church had 654 00:25:05,029 --> 00:25:02,880 reason to declare this a religious event 655 00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:05,039 was that the people interpreted it that 656 00:25:07,669 --> 00:25:05,840 way 657 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:07,679 which of course is the very definition 658 00:25:13,350 --> 00:25:10,480 of confirmation bias now interestingly 659 00:25:15,669 --> 00:25:13,360 fatima is not the only case like that 660 00:25:18,070 --> 00:25:15,679 and in this book valet also draws 661 00:25:19,669 --> 00:25:18,080 attention to other religious events or 662 00:25:21,830 --> 00:25:19,679 events that were interpreted as 663 00:25:22,870 --> 00:25:21,840 religious quoting from the book again 664 00:25:27,029 --> 00:25:22,880 quote 665 00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:27,039 on noon in september 1702 the sun took 666 00:25:31,990 --> 00:25:28,960 on a bloody color several days in 667 00:25:34,230 --> 00:25:32,000 succession and cotton-like threads fell 668 00:25:38,070 --> 00:25:34,240 down apparently falling from the sun 669 00:25:41,830 --> 00:25:38,080 itself phenomena reminiscent of the 1917 670 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:41,840 observations in fatima portugal unquote 671 00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:44,240 and in a separate case now quote 672 00:25:48,110 --> 00:25:46,960 chaos spread all over japan on january 673 00:25:51,909 --> 00:25:48,120 2nd 674 00:25:52,789 --> 00:25:51,919 1749 when three round objects like the 675 00:25:55,510 --> 00:25:52,799 moon 676 00:25:57,990 --> 00:25:55,520 appeared and were seen for four days 677 00:25:59,669 --> 00:25:58,000 such a state of social unrest developed 678 00:26:02,390 --> 00:25:59,679 and seemed so clearly linked with the 679 00:26:04,390 --> 00:26:02,400 mysterious celestial objects that the 680 00:26:06,789 --> 00:26:04,400 government decided to act 681 00:26:09,190 --> 00:26:06,799 riot participants were executed but 682 00:26:11,990 --> 00:26:09,200 confusion became total when people 683 00:26:16,310 --> 00:26:12,000 observed three moons aligned in the sky 684 00:26:18,470 --> 00:26:16,320 and several days later two suns unquote 685 00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:18,480 so that's two different cases when we 686 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:21,120 think about portugal fatima that was 687 00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:23,760 interpreted as a catholic event in japan 688 00:26:27,190 --> 00:26:24,960 because they have a different 689 00:26:28,789 --> 00:26:27,200 sociological history it was interpreted 690 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:28,799 differently but it still seemed to be a 691 00:26:32,630 --> 00:26:31,120 sign from the heavens declaring that 692 00:26:35,029 --> 00:26:32,640 what they were doing on the ground in 693 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:35,039 their society was wrong again when you 694 00:26:39,590 --> 00:26:37,120 step back and take more of the 30 000 695 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:39,600 foot view what you realize is that we 696 00:26:44,470 --> 00:26:42,240 have phenomena manifesting that are 697 00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:44,480 highly strange that sometimes involve 698 00:26:49,350 --> 00:26:46,640 what looks like meteorological effects 699 00:26:51,830 --> 00:26:49,360 in the sky atmospheric effects as well 700 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:51,840 as classical ufos and the strange 701 00:26:56,630 --> 00:26:54,240 manifestations of beings and of course 702 00:26:58,870 --> 00:26:56,640 often absurdity is in the mix as well 703 00:27:01,590 --> 00:26:58,880 but how these events are interpreted 704 00:27:02,390 --> 00:27:01,600 depends on the cultural context of the 705 00:27:04,549 --> 00:27:02,400 time 706 00:27:06,789 --> 00:27:04,559 and of the place 707 00:27:09,350 --> 00:27:06,799 now as you're perhaps beginning to see 708 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:09,360 in this book ballet gives case after 709 00:27:14,310 --> 00:27:11,840 case after case stretching across the 710 00:27:16,950 --> 00:27:14,320 entire span of human history or at least 711 00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:16,960 recorded human history showing how often 712 00:27:21,510 --> 00:27:19,440 these kinds of cases have happened 713 00:27:23,669 --> 00:27:21,520 and even within american history prior 714 00:27:26,149 --> 00:27:23,679 to the 20th century we still have 715 00:27:28,950 --> 00:27:26,159 shocking events that have been recorded 716 00:27:31,590 --> 00:27:28,960 and now i want to recount one involving 717 00:27:34,389 --> 00:27:31,600 alexander hamilton believe it or not 718 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:34,399 this is what the book has to say quote 719 00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:37,120 in an affidavit quoted in several recent 720 00:27:41,909 --> 00:27:39,760 ufo books and journals hamilton states 721 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:41,919 that he was awakened by a noise among 722 00:27:46,950 --> 00:27:44,080 the cattle and went out with two other 723 00:27:48,470 --> 00:27:46,960 men he then saw an airship descend 724 00:27:50,950 --> 00:27:48,480 gently toward the ground 725 00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:50,960 and hover within 50 yards of it it 726 00:27:56,230 --> 00:27:53,200 consisted of a great cigar shaped 727 00:27:57,909 --> 00:27:56,240 portion possibly 300 feet long with a 728 00:27:59,909 --> 00:27:57,919 carriage underneath 729 00:28:02,389 --> 00:27:59,919 the carriage was made of glass or some 730 00:28:05,029 --> 00:28:02,399 other transparent substance alternating 731 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:05,039 with a narrow strip of some material it 732 00:28:09,750 --> 00:28:07,520 was brilliantly lighted within 733 00:28:11,909 --> 00:28:09,760 and everything was plainly visible it 734 00:28:13,750 --> 00:28:11,919 was occupied by six of the strangest 735 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:13,760 beings i ever saw 736 00:28:18,389 --> 00:28:15,760 they were jabbering together but we 737 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:18,399 could not understand a word they said 738 00:28:22,789 --> 00:28:20,480 upon seeing the witnesses the pilots of 739 00:28:25,430 --> 00:28:22,799 the strange ship turned on some unknown 740 00:28:26,549 --> 00:28:25,440 power and the ship rose about 300 feet 741 00:28:28,549 --> 00:28:26,559 above them 742 00:28:30,710 --> 00:28:28,559 it seemed to pause and hover directly 743 00:28:33,269 --> 00:28:30,720 over two-year-old hefer which was 744 00:28:34,549 --> 00:28:33,279 bawling and jumping apparently fast in 745 00:28:36,549 --> 00:28:34,559 the fence 746 00:28:38,549 --> 00:28:36,559 going to her we found a cable about a 747 00:28:41,269 --> 00:28:38,559 half inch in thickness made of some red 748 00:28:42,389 --> 00:28:41,279 material fastened in a slip knot around 749 00:28:45,110 --> 00:28:42,399 her neck 750 00:28:48,070 --> 00:28:45,120 one end passing up to the vessel and the 751 00:28:50,310 --> 00:28:48,080 hefer tangled in the wire fence we tried 752 00:28:52,549 --> 00:28:50,320 to get it off but could not so we cut 753 00:28:56,149 --> 00:28:52,559 the wire loose and stood in amazement to 754 00:28:58,710 --> 00:28:56,159 see the ship hefer and all rise slowly 755 00:29:00,789 --> 00:28:58,720 disappearing in the northwest hamilton 756 00:29:01,830 --> 00:29:00,799 was so frightened he could not sleep 757 00:29:04,870 --> 00:29:01,840 that night 758 00:29:07,110 --> 00:29:04,880 rising early tuesday i started out by 759 00:29:09,990 --> 00:29:07,120 horse hoping to find some trace of my 760 00:29:11,830 --> 00:29:10,000 cow he said this i failed to do but 761 00:29:13,990 --> 00:29:11,840 coming back in the evening found the 762 00:29:17,029 --> 00:29:14,000 link thomas about three or four miles 763 00:29:19,909 --> 00:29:17,039 west of leroy had found the hide legs 764 00:29:21,590 --> 00:29:19,919 and head in his field that day 765 00:29:23,590 --> 00:29:21,600 he thinking someone had butchered a 766 00:29:26,070 --> 00:29:23,600 stolen beast had brought the hide to 767 00:29:28,630 --> 00:29:26,080 town for identification but was greatly 768 00:29:30,789 --> 00:29:28,640 mystified in not being able to find any 769 00:29:33,269 --> 00:29:30,799 tracks in the soft ground 770 00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:33,279 after identifying the hive by my brand i 771 00:29:37,909 --> 00:29:35,840 went home but every time i would drop to 772 00:29:40,470 --> 00:29:37,919 sleep i would see the cursed thing with 773 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:40,480 its big lights and hideous people i 774 00:29:45,269 --> 00:29:42,320 don't know whether they were devils or 775 00:29:47,590 --> 00:29:45,279 angels or what but we all saw them and 776 00:29:49,669 --> 00:29:47,600 my whole family saw the ship and i don't 777 00:29:51,350 --> 00:29:49,679 want any more to do with them 778 00:29:53,430 --> 00:29:51,360 unquote 779 00:29:55,909 --> 00:29:53,440 now not only is this a case of the ufo 780 00:29:58,070 --> 00:29:55,919 phenomenon going back well before the 781 00:30:00,310 --> 00:29:58,080 20th century but of course very 782 00:30:03,110 --> 00:30:00,320 interestingly and somewhat disturbingly 783 00:30:05,110 --> 00:30:03,120 this is also very similar to cases of 784 00:30:08,470 --> 00:30:05,120 cattle mutilation that are so well 785 00:30:11,110 --> 00:30:08,480 attested in the 20th and 21st century 786 00:30:13,990 --> 00:30:11,120 and again speaking of the 20th and 21st 787 00:30:17,510 --> 00:30:14,000 century valley is quick to point out his 788 00:30:20,870 --> 00:30:17,520 frustration with ufologists who want to 789 00:30:23,029 --> 00:30:20,880 ignore cases reject cases consider not 790 00:30:24,950 --> 00:30:23,039 relevant cases that happen before a 791 00:30:27,269 --> 00:30:24,960 certain time period merely for the 792 00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:27,279 arbitrary reason that they believe that 793 00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:29,200 wouldn't be indicative of an alien 794 00:30:33,430 --> 00:30:31,760 invasion which they think should be the 795 00:30:35,430 --> 00:30:33,440 prevailing narrative 796 00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:35,440 quoting from the book again vale says 797 00:30:39,750 --> 00:30:37,760 quote today there are still students of 798 00:30:42,230 --> 00:30:39,760 the phenomenon who reject the notion 799 00:30:45,830 --> 00:30:42,240 that the ufo phenomenon was reported 800 00:30:48,310 --> 00:30:45,840 before 1947 unquote and elsewhere he 801 00:30:51,029 --> 00:30:48,320 says quote one prominent writer would 802 00:30:54,070 --> 00:30:51,039 allow old cases dating back some 200 803 00:30:56,149 --> 00:30:54,080 years but not before because a long-term 804 00:30:58,950 --> 00:30:56,159 alien presence would negate the newest 805 00:31:01,669 --> 00:30:58,960 belief in an imminent extraterrestrial 806 00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:01,679 invasion manifested through abductions 807 00:31:07,029 --> 00:31:05,200 aboard flying craft unquote 808 00:31:08,710 --> 00:31:07,039 so again with all of this in mind 809 00:31:10,870 --> 00:31:08,720 considering all of these historical 810 00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:10,880 cases stretching over the course of 811 00:31:15,990 --> 00:31:13,360 recorded human history what are we to 812 00:31:17,669 --> 00:31:16,000 make of this entire phenomenon 813 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:17,679 we really consider these separate 814 00:31:23,029 --> 00:31:20,320 phenomena distinct and connected to 815 00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:23,039 different kinds of origins or are these 816 00:31:28,070 --> 00:31:26,080 examples of the same phenomena over time 817 00:31:30,389 --> 00:31:28,080 and if that's the case what does that do 818 00:31:32,549 --> 00:31:30,399 for our convenient explanation that 819 00:31:33,590 --> 00:31:32,559 these are sophisticated technological 820 00:31:37,269 --> 00:31:33,600 vehicles 821 00:31:38,710 --> 00:31:37,279 being flown by aliens from exoplanets 822 00:31:40,630 --> 00:31:38,720 and such 823 00:31:43,509 --> 00:31:40,640 again when you consider the full breadth 824 00:31:46,149 --> 00:31:43,519 of the historical data you could argue 825 00:31:48,470 --> 00:31:46,159 as does valet that perhaps the et 826 00:31:51,590 --> 00:31:48,480 hypothesis the notion that these are 827 00:31:54,630 --> 00:31:51,600 aliens piloting spacecraft from some 828 00:31:56,710 --> 00:31:54,640 exoplanet here to perhaps invade is 829 00:31:59,269 --> 00:31:56,720 merely the latest sociological 830 00:32:01,190 --> 00:31:59,279 interpretation of the same event that 831 00:32:03,509 --> 00:32:01,200 led one group of human beings to 832 00:32:05,269 --> 00:32:03,519 determine this was a religious event 833 00:32:07,029 --> 00:32:05,279 another to interpret this as a fairy 834 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:07,039 event etc 835 00:32:11,909 --> 00:32:09,360 that perhaps once we separate the 836 00:32:14,310 --> 00:32:11,919 phenomena the actual observations of 837 00:32:16,710 --> 00:32:14,320 what happened from the interpretations 838 00:32:19,269 --> 00:32:16,720 of what that meant what we may be seeing 839 00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:19,279 is some kind of intelligence manifesting 840 00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:22,240 phenomena in our consensus reality over 841 00:32:27,669 --> 00:32:25,440 the entire course of human history at 842 00:32:28,950 --> 00:32:27,679 least that's a possibility we need to 843 00:32:30,710 --> 00:32:28,960 consider 844 00:32:31,830 --> 00:32:30,720 this is what valet has to say in 845 00:32:32,710 --> 00:32:31,840 reflection 846 00:32:35,110 --> 00:32:32,720 quote 847 00:32:36,950 --> 00:32:35,120 let us come to the point now it would be 848 00:32:39,509 --> 00:32:36,960 nice to hold on to the common belief 849 00:32:41,269 --> 00:32:39,519 that the ufos are craft from a superior 850 00:32:43,350 --> 00:32:41,279 space civilization 851 00:32:46,630 --> 00:32:43,360 because this is a hypothesis science 852 00:32:49,430 --> 00:32:46,640 fiction has made widely acceptable and 853 00:32:51,350 --> 00:32:49,440 because we are not altogether unprepared 854 00:32:54,630 --> 00:32:51,360 scientifically and even perhaps 855 00:32:56,950 --> 00:32:54,640 militarily to deal with such visitors 856 00:32:59,750 --> 00:32:56,960 unfortunately however the theory that 857 00:33:02,630 --> 00:32:59,760 flying saucers are material objects from 858 00:33:05,110 --> 00:33:02,640 outer space manned by a race originating 859 00:33:06,389 --> 00:33:05,120 on some other planet is not a complete 860 00:33:08,149 --> 00:33:06,399 answer 861 00:33:10,710 --> 00:33:08,159 however strong the current belief in 862 00:33:12,789 --> 00:33:10,720 saucers from space it cannot be stronger 863 00:33:15,509 --> 00:33:12,799 than the celtic faith in the elves and 864 00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:15,519 the fairies or the medieval belief in 865 00:33:19,509 --> 00:33:17,600 lutens or the fear throughout the 866 00:33:22,830 --> 00:33:19,519 christian lands in the first centuries 867 00:33:25,269 --> 00:33:22,840 of our era of demons and satires and 868 00:33:27,029 --> 00:33:25,279 fawns certainly it cannot be stronger 869 00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:27,039 than the faith that inspired the writers 870 00:33:32,870 --> 00:33:29,600 of the bible a faith rooted in daily 871 00:33:34,310 --> 00:33:32,880 experiences with angelic visitation 872 00:33:36,310 --> 00:33:34,320 unquote 873 00:33:38,789 --> 00:33:36,320 now as we come to a close of this week's 874 00:33:40,870 --> 00:33:38,799 podcast i'd just like to point out that 875 00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:40,880 this book this excellent book this 876 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:43,360 groundbreaking book by jacques vallee 877 00:33:48,710 --> 00:33:46,000 passport to magonia takes us in a new 878 00:33:51,909 --> 00:33:48,720 direction considering this phenomena 879 00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:51,919 beyond the confines of space aliens and 880 00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:54,000 sophisticated technology 881 00:33:57,750 --> 00:33:55,840 now this is an aspect of the ufo 882 00:34:00,310 --> 00:33:57,760 phenomenon data that i want to pursue 883 00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:00,320 more and it's related to discussions 884 00:34:05,350 --> 00:34:02,640 i've had recently on twitter dropping 885 00:34:07,029 --> 00:34:05,360 breadcrumbs if you will hinting at some 886 00:34:09,270 --> 00:34:07,039 greater understanding that is slowly 887 00:34:12,069 --> 00:34:09,280 emerging at least in regards to some 888 00:34:13,750 --> 00:34:12,079 elements of the ufo phenomenon data 889 00:34:15,990 --> 00:34:13,760 we'll continue to pursue that over the 890 00:34:18,869 --> 00:34:16,000 next few weeks so i hope you'll tune in 891 00:34:20,550 --> 00:34:18,879 next time as we continue this new aspect 892 00:34:22,230 --> 00:34:20,560 of the discussion 893 00:34:24,629 --> 00:34:22,240 before we sign off i'd also like to 894 00:34:26,869 --> 00:34:24,639 point out that come monday there will be 895 00:34:29,669 --> 00:34:26,879 a new edition of liminal frames the 896 00:34:32,470 --> 00:34:29,679 second episode recorded by myself and 897 00:34:33,430 --> 00:34:32,480 nathan also known as a wave soul on 898 00:34:35,990 --> 00:34:33,440 twitter 899 00:34:37,669 --> 00:34:36,000 so i hope you'll also tune in for that 900 00:34:39,430 --> 00:34:37,679 again for those of you interested if 901 00:34:41,349 --> 00:34:39,440 you're listening on youtube to this 902 00:34:42,790 --> 00:34:41,359 podcast you'll be able to access it 903 00:34:45,270 --> 00:34:42,800 right there it'll be published to my 904 00:34:46,869 --> 00:34:45,280 youtube channel exo academia 905 00:34:48,790 --> 00:34:46,879 and if you're listening on a podcast 906 00:34:50,629 --> 00:34:48,800 platform then you'll want to subscribe 907 00:34:53,750 --> 00:34:50,639 to liminal frames which is its own 908 00:34:56,230 --> 00:34:53,760 dedicated podcast liminal frames frames 909 00:34:58,550 --> 00:34:56,240 spelt with a ph 910 00:35:00,470 --> 00:34:58,560 and on that note we've come to the close 911 00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:00,480 of another edition of the point of 912 00:35:04,790 --> 00:35:02,640 convergence podcast if you'd like to 913 00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:04,800 support this podcast you can do so by 914 00:35:09,430 --> 00:35:07,440 going to patreon.com 915 00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:09,440 exo academia 916 00:35:13,349 --> 00:35:11,520 but until next time friends from deep 917 00:35:16,710 --> 00:35:13,359 within the blue ridge mountains of north